Brimfield: Erasmus Darwin Keyes

Erasmus Darwin Keyes was born in Brimfield on 5-29-1810. His parents were the renowned surgeon, Dr. Justus Keyes (1780-1835), and Betsey Corey (d. 1826). Erasmus was the second of three children, and the first son. He grew up in Brimfield, and at age 15 moved to Maine to stay with an uncle. At 18, Erasmus wrote a letter to the Secretary of War, and received an appointment to West Point. He served in the Indian pacification in the western states, and later in the Civil War.

Erasmus retired from the Army a Brigadier General, and bought land in the Napa Valley, where he planted a forty-thousand vine winery. (1) Erasmus was vice president of the California vine culture society, 1868-72. He died in Nice, France, in 1895, at the age of 85. (2) Keyes wrote extensively about his experiences, including
Fifty Years’ Observation of Men and Events (New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1884).

1.
Charles M. Hyde, Historical Celebration of the Town of Brimfield, Hampden County, Mass. (Sprinfield: Clark W. Bryan Company, 1879), p. 425ff.
2.
Wikipedia: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erasmus_D._Keyes

Auburn: Erasmus Lilly Burnap

Erasmus Lilly Burnap was born in Auburn Massachusetts on 12-17-1813. Erasmus was the son of Ebenezer Burnap of Sutton (1756-1820) (2) and Ruth Tucker of Charlton (b. 1780, d. in Cabot VT) (1). Ebenezer was the son of Ebenezer, who settled “Burnap Hill” on “land that was first occupied by the Indians for growing Indian corn,” in 1750 (3). Ebenezer and Ruth married in 1809, (4) a year after the death of Ebenezer’s first wife, Thankful. Ebenezer and Thankful had five children in Auburn; Ebenezer and Ruth had another two.

Erasmus married Susan R. Hawes of Auburn in 1834, (5) and had their first children there in 1836 and 1837. (5, p. 23). Erasmus and Susan moved to Cabot Vermont in 1837, and had five more children there. Erasmus became Deacon of the newly-established Advent Church in 1858, before moving to Calais Vermont in 1859. Susan Burnap died in 1862, and Erasmus remarried in 1867. He was a State Representative for Calais in 1876 (6). Erasmus farmed 170 acres of land, and kept 24 head of cattle and 700 sugar trees. Erasmus apparently lived through 1889, when the last record I could find of him was published (7).

1.
Vital Records of Sutton, Massachusetts (Worcester: Franklin P. Rice, 1907), p. 28
2.
William A. Benedict, History of the Town of Sutton, Massachusetts (Worcester: Sanford and Co., 1878), p. 389
3.
E. Tucker, Genealogy of the Tucker Family (Higginson Book Co., 1989)
4.
Vital Records of Charlton, Massachusetts, (Worcester: Franklin P. Rice, 1905), p. 132
5.
Vital Records of the Town of Auburn (Formerly Ward) Massachusetts (Worcester: Franklin P. Rice, 1900), p. 61
6.
Journal of the House of Representatives of the State of Vermont, Biennial Session, 1876 (Rutland: Tuttle and Co., 1877), p. 9
7.
Hamilton Child, Gazetteer of Washington County, Vt., 1783-1889 (Syracuse: Syracuse Journal Co., 1889), p. 62

Attleborough: Darwin Ellis

Darwin Ellis was born in Attleborough in 1806. The Ellis family was founded in Dedham by Richard Ellis, son of a Welsh immigrant. Darwin’s parents were George and Polly (Fisher). Polly was the daughter of Col. Daniel Fisher of Dedham, who’d fought at the Battle of Lexington and throughout the Revolution (and later, under Gen. Lincoln, in Shays’ Rebellion). (1) “They located on a farm in Attleboro, where they reared their family and spent the remainder of their lives.” George was “one of the most prominent and influential men of the community, and for one or more terms ably represented his district in the state legislature.” After 1816, George was a member and later a High Priest of the Adoniram Masonic Chapter. (2) George and Polly had nine children. (3)

Darwin’s brother William “learned the jeweler’s trade at Attleboro, serving a three years’ apprenticeship.” Darwin probably had a similar experience, judging from reports that he engraved patriotic Civil War tokens in his later life. Both Darwin and his son Jarvis E. Ellis worked for the
Scovill Company, where Jarvis was a “noted engraver” and after sixty years of employment, “the acknowledged grandfather now of all the employees there.” (4) In 1860, Darwin Ellis and P. Hine patented a “Portable Match Case” in Waterbury, Connecticut. (5) Darwin married Mary Dana Jackson (b. 1807, m. 1832 in Attleboro), who died in Waterbury around 1846. They had at least three children, two of whom died in childhood in Waterbury. The Waterbury records don’t contain information of Darwin’s death. (6)

1.
The Dedham Historical Register, Vol. IX, 1898, p. 116
2.
Duane Hamilton Hurd, History of Bristol County, Massachusetts (Philadelphia: J.W. Lewis, 1883) p. 110.
3
. The Biographical Record of Ogle County, Illinois (Chicago: S.J. Clarke, 1899), p. 267.
4.
Ferdinando Fasce, An American Family (Columbus: Ohio State University, 2002), p. 65.
5.
Joseph Anderson, The Town and City of Waterbury, Connecticut, Vol. II (New Haven: Price and Lee, 1896), p. 477.
6.
Katharine A. Prichard, Ancient Burying0grounds of the Town of Waterbury, Connecticut (Waterbury: Mattatuck Historical Society, 1917), p. 48.

Ashfield: Darwin L. Gray

Darwin L. Gray was born in Ashfield April 30 1824. His father, Eli Gray, was the son of Revolutionary soldier Robert Gray. Eli’s first wife, Lydia Sears, died in 1815 at age 31 after bearing four children. Eli then married Betsey Lyon of Connecticut, a cousin of Mary E. Lyon (1797-1849), founder of Mt. Holyoke College. Eli and Betsey had eight children, bringing the family total to twelve. (1)

Darwin’s older brothers, William (b. 1811) and Robert (b. 1813), both died in a dramatic accident in Ashfield while in their teens. On May 25 1827, the boys accompanied their grandfather, David Lyon, and two of their uncles to the Pond west of the Ashfield Plain, to wash sheep. The event turned into a party, complete with liquor. Six people set out in a large canoe, along with two sheep, for a tour of the Pond. About ten yards from shore, the canoe sank, taking four of its passengers down with it. David Lyon, a sixty-three year old deacon of the local church, jumped into the Pond to save his younger son and his grandsons (his older son swam to shore), but he too immediately sank out of sight and drowned. William and Robert were the last to be recovered after an hour or so. The boys were reportedly “locked in each other’s arms.” (2)

Eli and Betsey left Ashfield later that year, moving to Washtenaw County, Michigan. After eight years in Michigan, the family moved to Toledo, Ohio for two years. (3) Finally, Eli moved his family to Algansee Township, Michigan, in 1836. Darwin is remembered in the history of Branch County as a farmer who had “limited educational privileges.” The history says Darwin began his life in Michigan as a “poor boy,” but “by thrift and industry he became a prosperous, successful and prominent man of the county, whose business reputation was unassailable.” Darwin was held in high esteem by his neighbors, and became a member of the local Baptist church and the Republican Party. Darwin married Julia Ann Archer Fales (b. 1834), a widow with five children, in 1869. They had three additional children. Darwin died at his home in Algansee in 1897, at age 75.

1.
Henry Park Collin, A Twentieth Century History and Biographical Record of Branch County, Michigan, 1906, p.522.
2.
Frederick G. Howes, History of the Town of Ashfield, 1908, p. 45.
3.
Michigan Pioneer and Historical Society, Historical Collections Vol. XXVIII, 1900, p. 310.

Ashfield: Darwin Dwight Sears

Darwin Dwight Sears, s. Ahira & Aurora Griffith, b. 8-11-1818, d. 1845

Ahira Sears was the son of Roland (or Rowland) Sears, who settled in Ashfield in 1772. Rowland and the other farmers along Cape Street in the south part of town were all from Yarmouth. They all had large families, and the winter school in that district had “seventy-five scholars” attending. Of Rowland’s eight children, Ahira was the only one to stay in town, so he inherited the family farm. According to the town history, “he lived and died on the old place.” (1)

Ahira was born in 1783, and married Aurora Griffith (b. 1791, Haddam CT) in 1815. In 1816, Ahira Sears served on the Ashfield School Committee. (2) There’s no other information available on Ahira; so I’m left to assume that his responsibility for the Ashfield schools corresponded with an interest in subjects like the sciences covered by Darwin in his writings. In this sense, Ahira Sears is a great example of a very regular person who decided to name his son Darwin.

Darwin Dwight Sears left little record of his life. So far, I’ve not been able to find anything about him beyond the basics. The Ashfield
Vital Records shows an 1842 marriage to Huldah J. Thomas of Cummington. (3) I have a note that he died in 1845, however, they may have had children in Cummington. I’ll have to check there.

1.
Erastus Ranney Ellis, Biographical Sketches of Richard Ellis, the first settler of Ashfield, Mass., and His Descendants, 1888, p. 393.
2.
Frederick G. Howes, History of the Town of Ashfield, 1910, p. 393.
3.
Vital Records of Ashfield Masschusetts, to the Year 1850, 1942